Pneumonia in Dogs: Treatment & Recovery

Although it's not a condition that most pet parents think about, dogs, like people, can develop pneumonia. Pneumonia in dogs can be a serious health concern, however, treatment is available and most dogs recover well. Here, our Fairhaven vets share some of the symptoms of pneumonia in dogs, and how this condition is treated.

What is pneumonia in dogs?

As with people, pneumonia in dogs affects the respiratory system and interferes with your pup's ability to breathe normally. While some forms of pneumonia are more difficult to clear up than others, with treatment, most dogs recover well. That said, if pneumonia is left untreated, more serious issues can develop.

What is infectious pneumonia?

The most common type of pneumonia in dogs is infectious pneumonia (also called bacterial pneumonia). Infectious pneumonia is caused by a viral or bacterial infection in the dog's airways. Bordetella bronchiseptica is one of the bacteria most commonly linked to infectious pneumonia in dogs, and can easily be transmitted between dogs that are very young, senior, or that have a compromised immune system.

What are the symptoms of bacterial infectious pneumonia in dogs?

Dogs suffering from infectious pneumonia or bacterial pneumonia may display one or more of the following symptoms:

If your dog has been diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia, it's a good idea to keep your unwell dog away from other pets in the household, and to wash bedding, bowls, collars and leashes frequently to help avoid spreading the disease. Also be sure to wash your hands immediately after petting or handling a dog with infectious pneumonia. 

What is aspiration pneumonia in dogs?

Aspiration pneumonia is a lung infection caused by the dog accidentally swallowing or inhaling something they shouldn't have, and it ending up in the lungs instead of the stomach. If your dog accidentally inhales vomit or medication, has an abnormality of the pharynx, or a neuromuscular disorder which affects respiratory function, aspiration pneumonia could develop.

What are the signs of aspiration pneumonia?

Symptoms of aspiration pneumonia can be very similar to those of infectious bacterial pneumonia and may include one or more of the following:

However, aspiration pneumonia may also cause other symptoms such as: 

If your dog is displaying any of the signs of aspiration pneumonia, contact your vet to book an immediate appointment. Early diagnosis and treatment could help to prevent more severe, harder to treat, symptoms from developing.

Is treatment available for pneumonia in dogs?

If your dog has been diagnosed with either infectious, bacterial, or aspiration pneumonia, your veterinarian will likely prescribe medications to help control symptoms such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications for fever and pain, and bronchodilators and expectorants for coughing and breathing issues. Your dog may need to be hospitalized and provided with fluid therapy, supplemental oxygen, or intravenous antibiotics if they are suffering from a particularly severe case of pneumonia.

How can I help my dog to recover from pneumonia?

Your vet will provide you with specific instruction on caring for your dog during their recovery however typical instructions for care include:

• Restricting your dog's activities while they recover.
• Keeping other pets and small children away from your dog in order in order to allow them to get plenty of rest.
• Supplying plenty of fresh water to help keep them hydrated.
• Treating your dog with a steam treatment by running a hot shower while you sit with your dog in the bathroom or shower room.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.